S4E1 - Write
Written Japanese was developed and refined after Japan began using Chinese kanji characters in the early 5th century. This history is reflected in the many words related to kaku, or "to write."
Jan. 17, 2024, midnight
S4E2 - Mountain
This episode focuses on words related to yama (mountains). Mountains make up about 75% of Japan's territory, and they have made their way into many common expressions in the Japanese language.
Jan. 24, 2024, midnight
S4E3 - Eye
This episode focuses on me (eye). Just like other languages, Japanese has a lot of words and phrases related to eyes, and they are often used in daily life.
Feb. 21, 2024, midnight
S4E4 - Bag
This episode focuses on words related to fukuro (bag). Reflecting its unique wrapping culture, Japan has a wide variety of bags, leading to an equal variety of Japanese words and expressions.
Feb. 28, 2024, midnight
S4E5 - Salt
This episode focuses on words related to shio, or salt. Salt played an important role in the development of Japan's food culture and religion, and it continues to add flavor to many Japanese expressions.
April 24, 2024, midnight
S4E6 - Castle
In this episode, poet and literary translator Peter MacMillan explores Himeji Castle in Hyogo Prefecture and examines words and expressions related to Japanese castles.
May 1, 2024, midnight
S4E7 - Wheel
This episode focuses on kuruma, which means both wheel and wheeled vehicle. A ubiquitous word, it has rolled its way into many Japanese expressions.
May 29, 2024, midnight
S4E8 - River/Stream
This episode focuses on kawa, which means both river and stream. These flowing bodies of water have played a central role in Japanese life and philosophy, as reflected in the Japanese language.
June 5, 2024, midnight
S4E9 - Seven
This episode focuses on nana, or the number seven. Seen as a lucky number in Japan, it has given rise to many unique everyday words and expressions.
July 3, 2024, midnight
S4E10 - Mouth
This episode focuses on kuchi (mouth). Japanese has many words and phrases related to its shape and functions.
July 10, 2024, midnight
S4E11 - Acting
This episode focuses on shibai, which means both "a play" and "acting." It describes all types of acting and has produced many unique expressions.
July 31, 2024, midnight
S4E12 - Theater
This episode focuses on gekijo, or "theater." Japanese theaters have characteristic features that have produced many idiomatic expressions.
Aug. 7, 2024, midnight
S4E13 - Step
This episode focuses on fumu, meaning both "to step" and "to stomp." The action is an important part of Japanese Shinto rituals and is used in many Japanese expressions.
Sept. 25, 2024, midnight
S4E14 - Sound
This episode focuses on oto, or "sound." Japanese is rich in sound-related expressions and idioms, many describing aspects of reputation and communication.
Oct. 2, 2024, midnight
S4E15 - The Manyoshu Edition / Episode I: Love
The Manyoshu is the oldest extant anthology of Japanese poetry. Through poems presented in both manga and a modern setting, we glimpse sentiments from centuries ago.
Oct. 29, 2024, midnight
S4E16 - The Manyoshu Edition / Episode II: Business
The Manyoshu is the oldest extant anthology of Japanese poetry. Through poems presented in manga and a modern setting, we glimpse sentiments from centuries ago. The topic this time is business.
Nov. 6, 2024, midnight
S4E17 - Wear
People have long worn clothes to protect themselves from the elements and signal their social status, producing many Japanese words and expressions related to kiru, or "to wear."
Dec. 18, 2024, midnight
S4E18 - Grass
The Japanese people's coexistence with nature has led to many words and expressions related to kusa or "grass" taking root in the Japanese language.
Dec. 25, 2024, midnight